CORona Drug InTEractions database
In vitro evaluation of antiviral activity of single and combined repurposable drugs against SARS-CoV-2
Andrés Pizzorno, Blandine Padey, Julia Dubois, Thomas Julien, Aurélien Traversier, Victoria Dulière, Pauline Bruna, Bruno Lina, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Olivier Terriera
Abstract
In response to the current pandemic caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2, identifying and validating effective therapeutic strategies is more than ever necessary. We evaluated the in vitro antiviral activities of a shortlist of compounds, known for their cellular broad-spectrum activities, together with drugs that are currently under evaluation in clinical trials for COVID-19 patients. We report the antiviral effect of remdesivir, lopinavir, chloroquine, umifenovir, berberine and cyclosporine A in Vero E6 cells model of SARS-CoV-2 infection, with estimated 50% inhibitory concentrations of 0.99, 5.2, 1.38, 3.5, 10.6 and 3 μM, respectively. Virus-directed plus host-directed drug combinations were also investigated. We report a strong antagonism between remdesivir and berberine, in contrast with remdesivir/diltiazem, for which we describe high levels of synergy, with mean Loewe synergy scores of 12 and peak values above 50. Combination of host-directed drugs with direct acting antivirals underscore further validation in more physiological models, yet they open up interesting avenues for the treatment of COVID-19.
Source: PubMed
Related molecules
Related interactions
| Target | Target affiliation | Drug | Type | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target | Target affiliation | Drug | Type | Result |
| Name | Synonyms | Genes | Origin |
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| Name | Synonyms | Genes | Origin |
| Name | Synonyms | PubChem | DrugBank | RCSB PDB | ATC |
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| Name | Synonyms | PubChem | DrugBank | RCSB PDB | ATC |
| Title | Authors | DOI | Source | Article type | Date |
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| Title | Authors | DOI | Source | Article type | Date |
| Title | Status | Phases | Start Date | Prim. Comp. Date | Comp. Date | First Post. Date |
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| Title | Status | Phases | Start Date | Prim. Comp. Date | Comp. Date | First Post. Date |
CORDITE (CORona Drug InTEractions database) collects and aggregates data from PubMed, MedRxiv, BioRxiv, ChemRxiv and PMC for SARS-CoV-2. Its main focus is set on drug interactions either addressing viral proteins or human proteins that could be used to treat COVID. It collects and provides up-to-date information on computational predictions, in vitro, as well as in vivo study data.
The information provided is for research only and we cannot guarantee the correctness of the data.
Please contact dominik.heider@uni-muenster.de for further information.
Programmable access
There is an open API for access programmatically to the database. The API will print a JSON output:
- Interactions
https://cordite-api.uni-muenster.de/api.php?action=list&table=interaction
- Targets
https://cordite-api.uni-muenster.de/api.php?action=list&table=target
- Drugs
https://cordite-api.uni-muenster.de/api.php?action=list&table=drug
- Publications
https://cordite-api.uni-muenster.de/api.php?action=list&table=publication
- Clinical trials
https://cordite-api.uni-muenster.de/api.php?action=list&table=clinical_trial